虚拟集聚理论与应用研究评介

虚拟集聚作为新兴现象和新生学科增长点,颇为前沿且涉及学科广泛.文章详细梳理了虚拟集聚的内涵、特征、模式、诱因、影响及具体应用并分别予以评价,概括总结了虚拟集聚的学术分歧及未来拓展空间:空间理念各异、风险透析不足;主要针对制造业,对新兴业态挖掘不够;多从微观企业、产业入手,缺乏区域视角、国际视野的拓展;量化研究及典型案例解析更有待强化等.指出应倡导跨学科的视域与胸襟,探索学科的包容性发展.未来需要贯彻六大双轮驱动机制(即集聚与分散双轮驱动、传统地理与新兴地理双轮驱动、微观和宏观双轮驱动、共性和个性双轮驱动、学科探索与实践运用双轮驱动)的精髓与理念,构建和完善具有中国特色的虚拟集聚的学术研究体系.

Review on the theory and application of virtual agglomeration

Virtual agglomeration, as a new phenomenon and growth point of new disciplines, is quite advanced and involves a wide range of disciplines. This paper combs the connotation, characteristics, modes, incentives, effects and specific applications of virtual agglomeration in detail and evaluates them separately. It summarizes the academic divergences of virtual agglomeration and its future development:different spatial concepts, insufficient risk analysis; mainly for manufacturing industry, insufficient excavation of emerging industries; mostly from micro-enterprises and starting with industry, there is a lack of expansion of regional and international perspectives, and quantitative research and typical case analysis need to be strengthened. It points out that we should advocate an interdisciplinary perspective and mind, and explore the inclusive development of disciplines. In the future, we need to implement the essence and concept of the six two-wheel driving mechanisms (i.e., agglomeration and decentralization, traditional and emerging geography, micro and macro, commonness and individuality, disciplinary exploration and practice), and construct and improve the virtual agglomeration research system with Chinese characteristics.