坚定优秀传统文化自信需厘清三大关系——基于文化场域视角分析

随着文化多样性的持续推进，多元文化场域的存在是客观现实。在多元文化场域下，传统文化场域与主流文化场域、现代文化场域、域外文化场域相互联系，相互促进，共同发展。因此，明晰传统文化与马克思主义、现代文化、域外文化之间的关系，是传统文化实现"创造性转化""创新性发展"，国人坚定优秀传统文化自信的前提与基础。然而，文化复古主义、文化虚无主义、文化中心主义机械、片面、静止地认识传统文化与其他三者间的关系，破坏了多元文化场域共生共荣的格局，阻碍了优秀传统文化的继承与弘扬，影响了国人优秀传统文化自信的形成与确立。因此，唯有厘清关涉传统文化发展创新的三大关系，纠正其中的思想偏向，化解人们对于多元文化场域的分歧，优秀传统文化才能彰显时代风采，成为涵养中国特色社会主义文化自信的思想源泉。

Clarifying three relationships for confirming confidence in the excellent traditional culture: Based on the perspective of cultural field

As cultural diversity continues to advance, the existence of multicultural field is an objective reality.In the field of multi-culture, the traditional culture field, the mainstream culture field, the modern culture field and the foreign culture field are mutually interrelated, promoting and developing together.Therefore, to clarify the relationships among traditional culture, Marxism, modern culture and foreign culture is the premise and foundation of realizing the "creative transformation" and "innovative development" of the traditional culture and confirming confidence in the excellent traditional culture.However, regarding the relationships between traditional culture and the other three kinds of culture in a mechanical, static and one-sided way from the perspectives of cultural revivalism, cultural nihilism, and cultural centralism hinders the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture, destroys the pattern of co-existence and co-prosperity in multi-cultural fields and influences the formation and establishment of confidence in the excellent traditional culture.Therefore, only by clarifying the three relationships concerning the development and innovation of traditional culture, correcting the ideological bias among them and resolving the divergences in the multicultural field, could the excellent traditional culture demonstrate value of the times and become the ideological source of confidence in socialistic culture with Chinese characteristics.