志愿服务对志愿者政治认同的影响研究——基于全国志愿服务项目大赛的大数据调查

在中国社会转型时期及各种社会思潮冲击下,中国政治认同面临严峻挑战,而志愿服务是提升政治认同的有效途径.本研究通过对全国505个志愿服务项目大赛获奖项目的大数据调查发现,志愿者政治认同总体水平较高,非建设性认同高于建设性认同;在自愿参与的情况下,随着参与次数(卷入度)的增加,政治认同显著增加,但并非简单线性关系,有认同拐点;志愿者政治认同的性别和政治面貌的差异显著,男性高于女性,而党员高于非党员;强制参与者的政治认同显著低于自愿参与和朋友/他人介绍参与者,并且不受志愿服务卷入度影响.

Research for the impacts of voluntary service on volunteers' political identification: Based on the survey of the National Voluntary Service Projects Competition

With the social transformation and the impact of various social thoughts, political identification meets an unprecedented challenge in China. However, it is an efficient method to improve political identification by promoting voluntary services. By analysing the figures from 505 award-winning voluntary service projects, results were found that volunteers had high political identification in total, and the level of unconstructive identification was higher than that of constructive identification; in voluntary conditions, with the increase of the number of participation, the figures for political identification rose dramatically, but the relationship was not simply linear, there''s an identification inflection point; the level of political identification of males and Party members was higher than that of females and non-Party members; the level of political identification of constrained participators was significantly lower than that of people who participated voluntarily and were introduced by others, and the results were irrelevant to the involvement.