中国特色社会主义城市治理范式的议题与进路——基于马克思城市批判思想视角

城市治理是实现城市现代化的重要手段,是提升国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键抓手。进入新时代,习近平总书记围绕城市发展和城市治理提出了一系列具有原创意义的论断,党的二十大报告从国家治理体系和治理能力现代化方面为新时代城市治理进一步指明了前进方向。中国共产党在改革开放以来的城镇化进程中,坚持以马克思主义指导,紧密把握中国城市发展现实,不断创新发展了城市治理的理论和实践,形成了中国特色社会主义城市治理范式。马克思城市批判思想是揭示现代城市形成发展和治理深层机理的理论,以此为视角审视中国特色社会主义城市治理范式,不仅有助于深化把握城市治理的核心议题、现实挑战和实践进路,而且有助于立足中国特色社会主义城市发展现实创新发展马克思城市批判思想。从核心议题层面看,马克思城市批判思想为中国特色社会主义城市治理提供了全球化、城市化和生态化议题。全球化是洞悉中国城市治理本质的历史境遇,城市化是把握城市治理机理的现实进程,生态化是城市治理的战略议题,由此中国特色社会主义城市治理范式在历史唯物主义视野中实现了与马克思城市批判思想的理论关联。从现实挑战层面看,马克思城市批判思想为分析中国特色社会主义城市治理面临...

Issues and Approaches of the Socialist Urban Governance Paradigm with Chinese Characteristics: Based on the Perspective of Marx's Critical Thought of Cities

Urban governance is an important means to realize the modernization of urban governance, and is the key to improving national governance capabilities and the modernization of governance system. Since entering the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of original thesis on urban development and urban governance, and the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has further pointed out the way forward for urban governance in the new era from the aspects of national governance capacity and governance system modernization. In the wave of urbanization since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has adhered to the guidance of Marxism, closely grasped the reality of China''s urban development, continuously innovated and developed the theory and practice of urban governance, and formed a socialist urban governance paradigm with Chinese characteristics. As a theory that reveals the deep mechanism of modern urban formation, development and governance, Marx''s urban criticism and examination of the socialist urban governance paradigm with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of this perspective not only helps to deepen
the grasp of the core issues, practical challenges and practical approaches of urban governance, but also helps to innovate and develop Marx''s urban critical thought based on the reality of socialist urban development with Chinese characteristics. From the perspective of core issues, Marx''s urban critique provides globalization, urbanization and ecology for socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics. Globalization is a historical situation that has insight into the nature of urban governance in China, urbanization is a realistic process to grasp the mechanism of urban governance, and ecology is a strategic topic of urban governance, so the socialist urban governance paradigm with Chinese characteristics has realized the theoretical relationship with Marx''s urban critical thought in the perspective of historical materialism. From the perspective of practical challenges, Marx''s critical thought on cities provides a diagnostic basis for analyzing the challenges of content imbalance, process lag and inefficient effect faced by socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics. As a new urban governance paradigm formed and developed in the practice of socialist city construction, there are inevitable practical
challenges in socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics, which requires drawing useful ideological resources from Marx''s critical thought on cities and further optimizing and improving socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics. From the practical approach, Marx''s urban critique provides method, goal and guarantee enlightenment for guiding the socialist urban governance paradigm with Chinese characteristics. The dialectic of urban space is the methodological basis of socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics, the value of urban justice is the fundamental goal of socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics, and the equality of urban rights is the normative guarantee of socialist urban governance with Chinese characteristics.