智库、智库产品及智库竞争视角下的智库治理研究

建设中国特色新型智库需要加强智库治理。笔者结合智库内外部治理,提出智库治理的结构模型及影响因素。智库治理包括对智库产品、单一智库以及智库竞争的治理,这三类治理相互影响、相互强化。智库治理问题的本源性因素在于智库产品具有政策导向性、不完全性、难以精确衡量性,而条件性因素在于智库产业环境欠佳、智库人力资源缺乏。可以认为,智库治理应当从内外部两方面入手,围绕建立完善的智库产品及智库评价体系,建立完善公正、公开的多元市场竞争与需求机制,依据相关法律政策,明确智库及智库从业人员的权利、责任、义务、处罚等事项,而培养智库专业人才则应采取多样性、综合性的治理措施。总之,中国智库应当以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,加强对智库本身及智库产业、市场的治理,才能真正实现为中国的发展蓝图而赋予中国智库的新要求、新任务,真正有力促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设。

Think tank governance from the perspective of think tank, think tank products, and think tank competition

It is necessary to strengthen the think tank governance to build up new think tanks with Chinese characteristics. This paper puts forward a governance structure of think tank and its influencing factors based on inside and outside governance of think tanks. Think tank governance comprises the governance over the products, a single think tank and competitions of think tanks. These three types of think tank governance intensify and affect mutually. The fundamental factor of think tank governance lies in think tank products'' policy-oriented, imperfect, imprecisely measured nature, and the conditional factors include the backward build-up of think tank industry, the lack of human resources of think tanks. It suggests that the governance should start from both inside and outside the think tanks, centering around the build-up, improvement of the appraisal system of think tank products and think tank, to build a impartial open diversified mechanism of market competition and need, to clarify the right, responsibility, obligations, and punishment of think tanks and think tank staff according to the laws and policies, and to take diversified, comprehensive measures to cultivate professional talents of think tanks. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the governance over think tanks, think tank industry and market should be strengthened to really fulfill the new tasks and new requirements which Chinese think tanks are endowed with by the development blue print, and to really, strongly promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.