论基因研究的经济利益披露义务

基因研究呈现商业化的发展态势,对科学和受试者权益构成威胁,故应使研究者负担经济利益披露义务.基于维护个人自主、增进信任等政策考量,经济利益披露义务具有正当性.研究者与受试者间的信义关系是经济利益披露义务的法理基础,该种义务在比较法上有据可循.应完善基因研究经济利益披露机制,使各种类型的研究者负担此强制性义务,明晰披露的条件,妥当界定披露义务的范围,科学设置披露程序.

Disclosure of financial interests in genetic research

Genetic studies are becoming commercialized more and more which may do harms to objectivity of science and human subjects too.It is necessary to exert a duty to disclose financial interests in research on researchers.This obligation is justified by some values and policies such as individual autonomy, better trust.The fiduciary relationship between researchers and human subjects is the base of the duty.In comparative law this kind of legal obligation does exist.The obligation should be designed better.All kinds of researchers should be responsible for this compulsive duty.It is necessary to clarify when to disclose.What to disclose should be defined properly.Process of disclosure should be set up.