中国传统聚落景观评价案例与模式

中国传统聚落景观作为一种文化载体需要定量判识.在指标选取与层次分析基础上构建了中国传统聚落景观评价指标体系;通过指标权重的确定、指标量化与标准化处理、评价模型的建立探讨了其评价方法.以陕西传统聚落景观为例,计算其自然环境评价指数,社会经济环境评价指数,建成环境评价指数,得出关中聚落景观的综合评价指数最高等结果,并探讨问题诊断与解决.最后讨论了传统聚落景观对社区建设的启示,评价方法的创新与评价指标体系完善,研究案例尚需深入等问题,并尝试建立一种研究文化景观的定量模式.

Chinese Traditional Vernacular House Landscape Evaluation Mode and Case

Chinese traditional house, which is a special cultural carrier, needs rational judge. Based on the index choosing and function analyzing, system of Chinese traditional vernacular house landscape evaluation is constructed, the method of vernacular house landscape evaluation is discussed from aspects of index weight assuring, quantifying, standardization and evaluation modeling. Shanxi traditional houses landscape are taken as a case studied, scores of synthetic evaluation indexes of natural environment, social and economy environment, manual environment are calculated. The result is that the traditional houses in Guanzhong are the best. The reason is analyzed, and the problems of tourism developing are investigated at the viewpoint of human geography. At last, more researches should be probed into the importance of community construction, the improvement of evaluation system, innovation of evaluation methods. So mode and technical path of culture landscape quantifying analysis are tried to construct.