日语形容词性词缀及其功能的研究

日语的词汇中有大量外来词,表现出"兼容并蓄"的性质.形容词属于日语用言之一,从构词的角度来看,具有封闭性特征,和其他主要词类相比,一般认为日语形容词不太发达.但是日语中存在不少功能不同的形容词性词缀.表现出形容词丰富多彩的一面.日语合成形容词属于派生形态,而非复合形态,这是由于形容词的形态特征所导致的结果.从构词形式来看,形容词的构成一般也不涉及省略、混成等其他构词形式.通过小句词化形成形容词的语法操作颇为普遍,小句词化是词的词缀化结果.

Study of Japanese Adjective Affix and Its Function

In Japanese vocabulary there are a large number of loanwords, displaying the nature of swallowing anything and everything. As part of Japanese usage, adjectives have the characteristic of closure in terms of word formation. It is generally believed that Japanese adjectives are not quite advanced compared with other parts of speech. However, in Japanese there are a lot of adjective affixes presenting the variety of adjectives. Most Japanese compound adjectives are derivative instead of complex as a result of the feature of adjectives. In word formation, adjectives usually don't involve ellipsis, blending and other word building forms. A popular way in grammar is converting a short sentence into an adjective, which is the result of affixation.