论网络版权中的法定许可

对于网络版权的权利限制,学界的论述较多地集中于合理使用情形,而对法定许可的关注较少。应该说,在网络版权制度中确立法定许可规则有其必要性和可行性,但不可盲目扩大法定许可的范围。对于网络远程教育中编制使用的教科书课件,应建立适当的法定许可制度;对于网络中普遍存在的作品转载摘编行为,应尽量排除法定许可;对于公益性图书馆等公益机构,要防止其利用法定许可制度谋取公共利益以外的私利。

On Legal License in Internet Copyright

Academic discussions on the limitations of Internet copyright mainly focus on issues of fair use,with less attention to legal license.Though it is both necessary and possible to establish rules on legal license under Internet copyright system,the scope of legal license should not be extended indiscriminately.Appropriate legal license system for Internet textbooks used in distance education should be established;Reprint and compilation,which are common on Internet,should be excluded from legal license as far as possible;Legal license system should not be used by institutions for public interest such as library to pursue private interests.