封建官绅与近代教案

在中国近代史上,有一个非常引人瞩目的现象,即统治阶级与被统治阶级联合一致,共同反对基督教在中国的传播。尽管从表面上看,参加反洋教斗争的常常是成千上万的平民,但是真正的鼓动者与策划者,多半是封建士绅与官吏。本文试图通过对封建士绅和官吏参加反洋教斗争(即教案)的原因、形式以及所处的地位作一综合剖析,将有助于解决目前中国近代史学界所争论的焦点问题:近代教案的性质问题。

Feudalist Esquires and Bureaucracy and Modern Religion Cases

There was a striking phenomenon in the modern history of China,namely the gerentocratic and the class-governed constently united and protected Christianism from spreading in China. Though from it's appearance thousands of attenders were civilian, in fact most feduel esquires and bureaucracy became the true advocators and hatchers. The article tried to help historians resolve the controversial problems:character of the cases (litigation against the foreign church in late Ching Dynasty) by completly analyzing reasons why the feduel esquires and bureaucracy took part in protesting Christianism(litigation against the foreign church in late Ching Dynasty),forms that they took and position which they held.