对比例原则功能之证成——一种反向推理

比例原则可以有效地限制国家公权力的行使.最大限度地保护公民私权利.并且通过利益衡量的方法,在公共利益与私人利益之间进行协调.打破了私人利益至上和公共利益至上的绝对现.从而使二者处于具体情境中待分析的状态.没有哪个处于绝对优先的地位.但此功能的实现往往让人生疑,奉文将以德国学者Alexy的理论为立基点,用反向推理方法对比例原则的这一功能进行证成.

Testifying the Function of Proportionality Principle——Using the Deduction of Reverse Logic

The principle of proportionality may effectively limit the implementing (or abusing) of national public power and coordinate public interest and private interest by weighing benefits. The principle has broken the absolute concept of the private interest's superiority or the public interest's superiority and put the two interests into the concrete situation for analyzing. Neither of them is in superiority. The functions above often cause suspicion, so this article will be composed on the basis of Alexy's theory to testify the principle of proportionality.