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宋代官员火灾问责研究
引用本文:汪圣铎,钱俊岭.宋代官员火灾问责研究[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,37(1):17-24.
作者姓名:汪圣铎  钱俊岭
作者单位:1. 河北大学宋史研究中心暨历史学院,河北保定,071002
2. 保定学院历史系,河北保定,071002
摘    要:宋代城镇人口增加,居住密集,因而火灾较多。与此相应,人们的消防意识增强,宋朝官方也采取了多方面消防措施,颁行了相关制度和法令,其中就包括对官员火灾责任追究的规定。宋朝将防范火灾明确列入有关官员的职责内,对发生火灾后由谁主持救火、应追究哪些官员的责任,怎样确定惩处的轻重等都有规定。在分析宋代官员火灾问责规定的同时,也通过文献记载中的实例,考察这些规定的实行情况。

关 键 词:宋代  火灾  防火  官员责任  责任追究

The Officers' Accountability of Fireproofing in Song Dynasty
WANG Sheng-duo , QIAN Jun-ling.The Officers' Accountability of Fireproofing in Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science),2012,37(1):17-24.
Authors:WANG Sheng-duo  QIAN Jun-ling
Institution:1.Song History Research Center and College of History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002; 2.Department of History,Baoding University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)
Abstract:The people living in country increased,the place became denseness,so the conflagration increased accordingly in Song Dynasty.People’s consciousness of fireproofing enhanced,in that condition,the government of Song Dynasty issued correlative law,which included the regulation fireproofing responsibility that were who firing,what the officers’ burden,how to penalized officers.This article researches the officers’ responsibility in firing,meanwhile,through the examples in literature reviews these laws.
Keywords:Song Dynasty  conflagration  fireproofing  officers’ responsibility  investigating
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