戴震对理学的批判改造

戴震是我国 18世纪的著名学者和杰出的思想家。戴氏之学 ,博通经史 ,融贯汉宋 ,为乾嘉之际学术重镇 ,不仅在文字、音韵、经史、考据、天文、算学诸方面有专精造诣 ,而且对宋明性理之学有独到的批判诠释。他对“理”范畴的新诠释 ,对理学先验论的批判 ,对理欲之辨的新见解 ,对程朱“借阶”佛老思想的揭示 ,具有反封建启蒙意义。在只有学者而没有哲学家的乾嘉时代 ,尤为可贵。

Dai Zhen's Criticism and Reform of Neo-Confuscian ism

Daizhen was the famous scholar and distinguished thinker in China in the 18th century.He studied the Confucian classics and history of the Han and Song Dynasties.His learning was animportant field in the Qian and Jia emperors period.The fields of his academic achievement include the study of Chinese characters,phonology,Confucian classics and history,textual research,astronomy and arithmetics as well as the criticism of Neo_Confucianism.He posed a unique critique and explanation of "the theory of reason" of the Song and Ming Dynasties.His new interpretation of the field of reason,his critique on apriorism of Neo_Confuscian philosophy,his new ideas about the discrimination of reason and desire and his opinions about Cheng Zhu's idea of "Borrowing" thoughts from Buddhism was enlightening and against feudalism.They were very valuable in those days when there were only scholars but no philosophers.