汉语方言格局历史演变论略

本文主要讨论了:1.中国古代方言的含义和现代汉语方言的本质;2.秦汉以后中国境内规模人口的多次迁徙浪潮;3.中国语言的分布格局演变以及方言形成类型;4.汉语南方方言的语言年代与百越苗蛮语言底层;5.汉语方言的分区原则和现代汉语的方言分区。基本观点是,肇始于永嘉之乱,大量居民的迁徙致使中原汉语分化为北留汉语和南迁汉语,日益兴起的汉语化进程彻底打破了汉魏以来中国境内的语言分布格局。特别是南迁中原汉语的纵(沿江中原汉语带)横(中原语言南流走廊)T字型语带,奠定了后世汉语方言格局的历史基础。

On the Historical Evolution of Chinese Characters' Dialect Structure and Form

This article mainly discusses about the following points:(1)the implicature of ancient Chinese dialect and the nature of modern Chinese dialect;(2)the immigration tides since Qin and Han Dynasties;(3)the evolution of Chinese dialect structure and form and types;(4)the Chinese southern dialect's age and the language bottom of Baiyue Miao dialects;(5)the division rules and regions of modern Chinese.