自然中心主义辨析

本文认为自然中心主义生态伦理学得出人类中心主义是个体论，而不是整体论，只有自然中心主义生态伦理学是整体论，这实际上是把作为哲学研究对象的人和作为生物学研究对象的人混为一谈。把哲学上所说的人和生物学中所说的人看成是同类。自然中』心主义生态伦理学的最终目的是整个生物界的协同进化，即包括人在内的整个生物界，当认识到环境危机是由人造成的时候，根据他们的生物学理论，为了维护整个生物界的协同进化，因此就必须削弱人的力量，即人的社会性，走出人类中心主义，进入自然中心主义，这不符合哲学的根本任务。

Analysis on Naturalism

The Naturaism ecology ethics put forward that the Humanism is the theory of side poing of view but not the theory of integrity, only the Naturlism ecology ethics is the theory of integrity. The thesis considers that thae theory confuse the man as the objective of philosophy research project with that on the biology. The ultimate aim of Naruralism ecology ethics is the whole biology field get join evolution, that is to say when the whole biology including human being relize that it/s man lead to the environment crisis, in order to maintain the whoe biology's joint evolution, it must weaken human's strengh, namely human's social-charateristics, according to the Naturalism. Replacing Naturalism with Humanism does not accord with the fundamental task of philosophy.