马克思巩固、发展东方社会农村社会主义因素的思想——对《给维·伊·查苏利奇的复信》的文本耕梨

在《给维·伊·查苏利奇的复信》中,马克思虽然没有直接回答巩固、发展东方社会农村社会主义因素的问题,但是在论述俄国村社的二重性特点和相应的发展趋势中已经提及了相关思想,具体表现为：解放农民,实现人的独立自由性;革命胜利后,立即逐步进行;限制私人财富的逐步增长和积累;实现土地由私有制向公有制的转变;开展大规模机器生产和实行劳动组合关系;国家资金支持;推进农村基层民主政治建设;占有资本主义制度所创造的一切积极的成果。

On Marx＇s Thought Which Consolidate and Develop the Social Factors in Rural Areas of Oriental Societies——The Explanation in Marx＇s Letter to Vera Zasulich

In Marx＇s Letter to Vera Zasulich,Marx did not directly answer the question of consolidating and developing the socialist factors in oriental societies in rural areas,but in his discussion of the duality characteristics of the Russian village and the corresponding trend relevant ideas could be referred to,specifically manifested as follows：the liberation of the peasants,achieving the independence of freely shaped;the step by step implementation immediately after victory of the revolution;restricting gradually the growth and accumulation of private wealth;the realization of land from private ownership to public ownership change;doing by means of large-scale machines and labor combination relations;state financial support;promoting democracy-building of grassroots;possession all the positive results which created by the capitalist system