美国研究型大学的兴起：内在动力与外在因素

文章对影响美国研究型大学产生的内外因素进行了探讨.美国高等教育自身变革的动力与德国高等教育的影响是19世纪后期美国研究型大学产生的主要原因.从美国的经验来看,我国要建设研究型大学,传播研究型大学的办学理念要比直接借鉴研究型大学的办学模式更为重要.

The Influence of Internal Power and External Factors on the Rising of American Research Universities

This paper probes into the effect of inside and outside factors on the appearance of American research universities,and points out the driving force for change from American higher education and the influence of German higher education are the key reasons of the rising of American research universities.From the experience of American higher education,if the Government hopes to build research universities,it's more important to expand the idea of research universities than to borrow the running model of the research universities from America.