“3+3”本科生导师制育人模式研究

本科生导师制是充分发挥高校教师立德树人作用、提高人才培养质量的重要育人举措。最初牛津大学建立本科生导师制的要义是建立亦师亦友的亲密师生关系，激发学生独立思考、自主学习能力。而导师制在国内的推行则面临着高等教育规模激增、导师规模相对匮乏的困境。文章以北京科技大学推行本科生全程导师制为例，探讨了“3+3”本科生导师制的理论依据、制度实践及实施效果，总结并指出还需继续在认识、组织、互动、考核等四个方面下功夫，进一步建立健全该制度。。 

The Study on the “3+3” Undergraduate Tutorial SystemTaking University of Science and Technology Beijing as an Example

The undergraduate tutorial system is an educational measure to give full play to the important role of College Teachers in high morals molding and the people-oriented cultivation and improve the quality of talent training. The essence of the undergraduate tutorial system at Oxford University is to establish a close relationship between teachers and students and to stimulate students’ independent thinking and independent learning ability. The implementation of the tutorial system in China is faced with the predicament of the rapid increase of the scale of higher education and the relative shortage of tutors. Taking the whole-course tutorial system for undergraduates in University of Science and Technology Beijing as an example, this paper discusses the theoretical basis, system practice and implementation effect of the “3+3” tutorial system for undergraduates, and puts forward that efforts should be made in four aspects, such as understanding, organization, interaction and assessment. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the “3+3” undergraduate tutorial system has a good effect.