以CPS为核心的工业互联网安全风险及监管控制

数字与传统基建深度融合，工业互联网成为新基建的重要战场，新基建产生新业态、新发展，也必将衍生出不同于传统环境的风险，因此工业互联网在发展“新基建”的同时必须警惕新风险的降临，预防与控制工业互联网风险愈发重要。工业互联网以信息物理融合系统(Cyber physical systems，简称CPS)为关键技术，论文梳理以CPS为核心的工业互联网安全风险特征，提出“新基建”建设背景下工业互联网应持续加强CPS标准体系建设，推进政府与社会多方主体协同共治，建设数据要素预警库，加强风险监测、数据治理与应急管理。 

The Security Risks of the Industrial Internet with CPS as the Core and Its Regulatory Measures

Digital and traditional infrastructures are deeply integrated. The Industrial Internet has become an important battleground for new infrastructure. New infrastructure generates new development, it will also create risks that are different from traditional environments. Therefore, Industrial Internet must be vigilant against the emergence of new risks while developing “new infrastructure”. Preventing Industrial Internet risks is increasingly important. CPS is the key technology of Industrial Internet.This paper summarizes the characteristics of Industrial Internet security risks with CPS as the core and puts forward measures to prevent risks. Under the background of the construction of“new infrastructure”, Industrial Internet should continuously strengthen the construction of CPS standard system, promote the coordination and co-governance between the government and various social entities, build the early warning database of data elements, strengthen risk monitoring, data governance and improve the accountability mechanism.