蔡仪美学观的启示

美学、文艺学是以哲学思想为根基建立起来的，它们离不开哲学本体论。唯物辩证法本体论，是与认识论相对而言的对应的基本理论，不能将两者隔绝和对立。以主体论替代本体论，必然造成理论上的严重混乱。要分清唯物辩证法“认识论的实践”和唯心主义的、旧唯物主义的“本体论实践”概念的原则区别。蔡仪作为著名美学家，他的“典型论”对推进和发展唯物辩证法本体论具有重要的启示意义。 

Enlightenment from Cai Yi's Aesthetics

Aesthetics and literature were founded on the basis of philosophy.They were closely related to ontology.Materialist dialectics ontology is a basic theory compared to epistemology and they can＇t be separated or put into opposite positions.The action of replocing ontology with subject will resuct in a serious theoretical confusion.We must distinguish the concept Bf ＂practice＂ in materialist dialectics from the ＂ontology practice＂ in idealism.Cai Yi＇s typology had an important inspiring function in developing materialist dialectics ontology.