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康德自由主义的卢梭起源
引用本文:贺建军,谢嘉梁,胡祖凤.康德自由主义的卢梭起源[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2005,6(1):113-116.
作者姓名:贺建军  谢嘉梁  胡祖凤
作者单位:1. 中国计量学院社科部,浙江,杭州,310034
2. 浙江大学法学院,浙江,杭州,310028
摘    要:卢梭从善良情感出发,用"社会状态中的自由"观念弥补了洛克的"天赋自由"观念,并在其中注入了平等的要求,这是对17世纪以洛克为首的英国自由主义的发展;康德则从先验理性出发,在天赋人权、社会契约、公意理论、平等观念、人民主权等许多方面,秉承卢梭意志,试图消弭卢梭自由主义理论的危机与困境。

关 键 词:康德  自由主义  卢梭
文章编号:1009-4474(2005)01-0113-04
修稿时间:2004年9月8日

The Rousseau's Origin of Kant's Liberalism
HE Jian-jun ,XIE Jia-liang,HU Zu-feng.The Rousseau''s Origin of Kant''s Liberalism[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition),2005,6(1):113-116.
Authors:HE Jian-jun  XIE Jia-liang  HU Zu-feng
Institution:HE Jian-jun ~1,XIE Jia-liang~2,HU Zu-feng~2
Abstract:Starting from good emotion, Jean-Jacques Rousseau completed the conception of freedom endowed by nature in society, and added the demand of equality into this thought, which developed England liberalism of the 17th century on behalf of John Locke; while Kant started from apriori rational and acted on the orders of Rousseau in the aspects such as freedom endowed by nature, social contract, communal will, idea of equality and the sovereignty of people, etc. In this way, Kant tried to put an end to the crisis and predicament of Rousseau's liberalism.
Keywords:Immanuel Kant  Liberalism  Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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