集装箱空箱分派系统的要素分析及目标评判

在集装箱班轮运输市场竞争日趋激烈的今天,船公司应有效组织空箱在各个港口之间的分派以提高集装箱的管理水平和降低集装箱管理成本。在集装箱空箱分派系统中起决定作用的关键要素是供给港和需求港、空箱的供给和需求、空箱的库存保有量、空箱租赁和空箱分派系统计划期。经目标评判得出集装箱空箱分派系统要达到的目标是成本最小化和托运人满意度最大化。

Analysis of Essential Factors and Judgement of Objectives Concerning Empty Container Allocation System

As the competition of container liner shipping market grows more and more vehement, shipping companies should organize the allocation of empty containers among different ports efficiently in order to raise the level of container management and reduce the cost of it. On the basis of analysis, the essential factors playing a key role in the empty container allocation system are the supply port and demand port, the demand and supply of empty containers, the stock of empty containers, the container leasing and counting period of the empty container allocation system. Finally, on the basis of objectives assessment, the paper puts forward the objectives of container allocation system, namely, minimum cost and consignor's satisfaction.