近二十年中国宗教旅游研究述评

宗教旅游作为一种以宗教文化为核心的旅游体验活动,是国内外旅游学术界重要的研究内容。通过对中国期刊网上检索到的244篇（1991～2009）相关研究文献的分析,发现20年来国内的宗教旅游研究主要集中在宗教旅游内涵、宗教与旅游的关系、宗教旅游资源评价及开发、宗教旅游可持续发展、宗教生态旅游等5方面。这些成果从总体上反映出我国宗教旅游研究领域狭窄、研究方法单一、成果水平不高、适用性不强的特征。今后应加强宗教旅游的基础理论研究,建立系统的宗教旅游理论体系;丰富研究内容,拓宽研究领域;创新研究方法,注重多学科联合,并加强国际合作。

A Literature Review of Research on Chinese Religious Tourism in the Past 20 Years

Religious tourism,as a tourist experience based on religious culture,is an important research content among domestic and overseas tourism academic circles.On the basis of reviewing the 244 papers（1991-2009） searched from CNKI,we can draw the following conclusions： in the past 20 years,the main literature content focuses on 5 aspects,i.e.religious tourism connotation,the relationship between religion and tourism,religious tourism resources evaluation and development,religious tourism sustainable development,and religious eco-tourism.However,these studies are featured by narrow research fields,single research methods,poor level of research findings and inapplicability in practice.In the future study,researchers should strengthen basic theoretical research and build theoretical system of religious tourism,enrich research content and expand research field,innovate research methods to study religious tourism and pay attention to multidisciplinary joint and international cooperation.