辛亥革命前后中国城市市民生活观念的变化

辛亥革命前后中国城市市民生活观念出现急剧的变化.变化的动力来自于内外两方面.辛亥革命前,与传统生活观念对立的新生活观念因受到清朝统治阶级的压制还未形成主流思想,远离中心城市及交通干线的内陆偏僻地区和城市基本上还是传统的观念占主导地位.辛亥革命后,随着国体政体的变化资产阶级人生观获得了正统地位,生活观念由于权力真空和价值危机的紧张而出现反复,传统的生活观念在文化自信的进一步丧失下受到无情批判,生活观念的变革与思维定势的冲突使城市市民的生活出现双重的变异倾向.

The Change of Chinese Citizens' Concept of Life around the Xin Hai Revolution

Chinese citizens' concept of life changed dramatically around the Xin Hai Revolution, which was caused by both interior and exterior factors. Before the revolution, new concept of life, opposite to traditional one, had not become main trend in society for being suppressed by dominators of Qing Dynasty. The traditional concept still dominated reomote regions far from centric cities and arteries of traffic. After the revolution, bourgeois view of life gained orthodox position with the change of state system and with the change of form of government. Due to the absence of power and the strain of value crisis, the new concept of life alternates with the traditional one, which was flintily animadverted on along with the loose of self-confidence in culture. The change of concept of life and the conflict of thought patterns made citizens' life display the tendency of dual aberrance.