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论人工智能与自然智能的关系
引用本文:蔡兵,陈勇,黄丽珊,张利华.论人工智能与自然智能的关系[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2007,8(2):137-140.
作者姓名:蔡兵  陈勇  黄丽珊  张利华
作者单位:1. 四川大学,科技处,四川,成都,610065
2. 四川大学,建筑与环境学院,四川,成都,610065
3. 四川大学,政治学院,四川,成都,610065
摘    要:人工智能从其产生开始,就表现出强大的生命力,已成为人类科学认识和社会实践活动不可缺少的工具,它开拓了解放人类智能的道路。但与人类智能相比,其局限性也非常明显,只有在人类智能的配合下,它才能真正发挥预先设定的功能。不论从人工智能与自然智能的关系以及能动与被动的关系看,还是从认识论的基本原理看,人工智能超过人类智能、甚至统治人类智能都是不可能的。

关 键 词:人工智能  自然智能  思维科学
文章编号:1009-4474(2007)02-0137-04
修稿时间:2006年11月24

The Relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Natural Intelligence
CAI Bing,CHEN Yong,HUANG Li-shan,ZHANG Li-hua.The Relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Natural Intelligence[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition),2007,8(2):137-140.
Authors:CAI Bing  CHEN Yong  HUANG Li-shan  ZHANG Li-hua
Abstract:Artificial intelligence from its very beginning showed good vitality and has become an indispensable tool of human's scientific exploration and social activities in that it opens up a path to emancipation of human intelligence.On the other hand,artificial intelligence has its own apparent limitations,so it is in cooperation with human intelligence that it can play the pre-set functions.Either from the relationship between artificial intelligence and natural intelligence as well as the relationship between activeness and passiveness,or from the basic theory of epistemology,it is impossible that artificial intelligence would surpass or even control human intelligence.
Keywords:artificial intelligence  natural intelligence  cognitive science
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