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团体心理咨询促进大学生人际交往的实证研究
引用本文:江琴.团体心理咨询促进大学生人际交往的实证研究[J].福建医科大学学报(社会科学版),2006,7(1):30-33,17.
作者姓名:江琴
作者单位:福建医科大学,人文社科系,福建,福州,350108
摘    要:目的检验团体心理咨询对促进大学生人际交往的短期效果与长期效果,并提出人际交往团体心理咨询的后续工作事项。方法以30名咨询对象为实验对象,另外选取30名在校本科生为对照组。对实验组运用团体心理咨询的方法与技术进行干预,对照组则处于常态的自然学习,不参加团体心理咨询。结论第一,团体心理咨询在提升自信心、促进主动交往行为、减少社交苦闷感与孤独感等情感反应方面短期效果显著,并能在一定程度上降低社交焦虑体验。第二,随着时间的推移、环境的变化以及成员目标的改变,除了社交行为回避与苦恼指标继续降低、长期效果保持良好外,其他各项指标的长期效果均不是很明显。第三,团体心理咨询结束三个月后,由于团体成员的多样性,团体心理咨询对每个独立个体的影响各不相同。第四,团体心理咨询的结束并不意味着问题的解决,团体指导者在团体心理咨询结束后还应开展后续工作。

关 键 词:团体心理咨询  大学生  人际交往
文章编号:1009-4784(2006)01-0030-04
修稿时间:2006年1月11日

The Empirical Study on Group Counseling's Effect in Improving University Students' Social Interaction
JIANG Qin.The Empirical Study on Group Counseling''''s Effect in Improving University Students'''' Social Interaction[J].Journal of Fujian Medical University(Social Sciences Edition),2006,7(1):30-33,17.
Authors:JIANG Qin
Abstract:This article aims at verifying group counseling's short-time effect and long-time effect and putting forward what needs to be done afterwards.The study selects 30 student clients as the subject group,which is under the intervention of the group counseling,and selects another 30 students as the control group,without any intervention.The study finds out that,firstly, group counseling can enhance social confidence,improve the behavior of the social interaction and regulate social emotions within a short time;secondly,group counseling has(little) long-time effect on students except that it can improve their behavior of the social interaction;thirdly,due to the variety of the personality and the changing of the goal,the effect of the group counseling on the students is different;lastly,the ending of the group counseling does not mean the problems are solved,in fact,there are many other things that need to be done so that the effect of the counseling can be strengthened.
Keywords:Group Counseling  University Students  Social Interaction
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