国外灾难心理危机干预研究综述

重点介绍国外灾难心理危机干预的相关研究结论，阐述了灾难心理危机干预的概念、缘起、目的和原则、促进受灾人员心理状态改善的策略。分析了危机事件压力管理体系以及危机事件压力管理在灾难心理危机干预中的应用情况与效果。研究表明，灾难心理危机干预可以有效的预防和缓解灾后的心理创伤和创伤后障碍，灾难心理危机干预的效果与危机干预人员是否受过专业培训以及危机干预操作是否规范密切相关。

A Review of Disasters Psychological Crisis Intervention in Foreign Countries

After several decades of development,disasters psychological crisis intervention has already developed a mature and complete system.This paper reviews the relevant research findings about crisis intervention in foreign countries,mainly including its definition,origin,goals and basic principles,and strategies for facilitating improvement of the psychological state of the victims.It also demonstrates the system of critical incident stress management(CISM),as well as its applications and effect in disasters ps...