社会性别视野下的侨乡女性创业现状与展望——以泉州市女企业家群体为考察对象

分析侨乡女性创业的动机、创业分布领域、管理模式、家庭与事业之间关系等现状,指出女性创业过程中存在的性别歧视、女性创业者心理误区等问题,提出构建先进的社会性别观,发挥妇联等社会组织的作用,加大对女性创业的扶持力度,探索促进女性创业的对策与措施。

The Status Quo and Prospects of Entrepreneurship among Women in the Hometown of Overseas Chinese from Gender Prospective ——Taking the Female Entrepreneurs in Quanzhou City as an Example

The paper analyses the current situation of entrepreneurship among women in the hometown of overseas Chinese,such as the female entrepreneurs’ motivations to start a business,their business areas and management modes,as well as the relations between their career and family life.Based on the analysis,the authors thus point out some problems,such as the sexual discrimination those women may face during their business startups and their psychological misunderstandings.The paper also proposes that in order to promote women’s entrepreneurial activities,people should develop advanced gender consciousness,bring into play Women’s Federation and other social organizations,and further support female entrepreneurs.