毛泽东邓小平政治参与主体、形式思想比较分析

毛泽东和邓小平都非常重视政治参与,而且都认为社会主义政治参与的主体是人民,但两人关于人民的界定却不一致,前者将知识分子排除出人民的范畴,后者则把知识分子纳入人民的范畴,造成这一差异的原因在于两人划分阶级标准的不同。在政治参与形式上,毛泽东主张“大民主”,邓小平则赞成“小民主”,其原因在于两人思维模式的不同,毛是理想主义者,邓是现实主义者。

Comparative Studies of Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's Thoughts of the Subject and Form of Participation in Politics

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping attached importance to the participation in politics and they all insisted that people played an important parts in politics in the socialist society,but the definition of people was different between them.The former thought that the intellectuals were outside the scope of people,while the latter thought that they were people in category.The reason for the difference is that their standards of differentiating social classes were different.In the form of participation in politics,Mao Zedong insisted that the "big democracy" was good,but Deng Xiaoping was in favor of the "little democracy".The reason for the difference was that Mao was an idealist while Deng was a realist.