地质公园旅游目的地居民对旅游影响的感知与态度研究——以陕西省翠华山国家地质公园为例

基于对陕西省翠华山国家地质公园园内及周边居民的实地调查与访谈，运用统计分析、EXCEL等方法及软件分析了当地居民对地质遗迹旅游开发所产生的旅游影响的感知与态度，并进行了差异分析。调查结果揭示翠华山国家地质公园的旅游业处于发展阶段，居民对于经济影响的正面感知较强，展民普遍认为旅游发展增加了政府及家庭收入；居民对于环境影响的正面感知强于负面感知，多数居民认为发展旅游增加了地质遗迹保护的力度及机会，改善了交通，但存在居民的地质遗迹保护意识不高等问题。居民对于文化影响的负面感知强烈，多数居民认同旅游发展使居民之间开始注重物质利益关系；居民对地质旅游业的发展总体持赞成态度，而对游客的态度处于由欢欣阶段向冷漠阶段的过渡状态。基于上述分析结果，提出了政府积极引导，鼓励居民参与经营及利益分配，加强对当地居民的地质遗迹保护教育等建议。

The Study of Residents' Perceptions on and Attitudes Toward Tourism Impacts in Geopark——A Case Study of Mt. Cuihua National Geopark

Based on the questionnaire survey and interviewing in Mt. Cuihua National Geopark, the thesis analyzes the local residents＇ perceptions on and attitudes towards tourism impacts are analyzed with statistics and EXCEL software, according to which the differentiation analysis is made. The findings tell us that the tourism industry of Mr. Cuihua National Geopark is in its developing period, and the residents think highly of economic impact that the tourism industry bring some economical benefits to the residents and the government. Besides, as for the environmental impact, the local residents speak of more positive aspects than negative aspects, such that the tourism development strengthens the protection of the geological relics ere, but the residents seldom realize the importance of protecting the geological relics. Concerning the Socio-cultural impact, the residents talk more about negative, they approve residents pay more attention on material benefits etc. Generally, the locals approve of the development of the tourism industry, as they are in a transitional period from welcome to indifference to visitors. Accordingly, proposals are put forward such as the government directing and encouraging the residents to participat more in marketing and benefit distribution, strengthening education of the geological relic protection etc.