资源基础、生态环境与粮食类家庭农场的成长

以黄淮海平原的487户粮食类家庭农场为例，基于资源基础理论和企业生态理论，探究不同层次因素对粮食类家庭农场成长的影响。研究表明：65.68%的成长差异由个体差异造成，34.32%则由省域差异所导致；个体层面的生产设备完善程度、贷款难易程度、农场主受教育程度和管理规章制度规范程度对其成长产生显著正向影响，成员年均参与培训次数则在短期内产生负向影响；省域层面的扶持政策体系完善程度不仅会强化管理规章制度规范程度与其成长之间的正向关联，还与农业合作社提供社会化服务能力和技术获取渠道宽敞程度一起，共同强化了农场主受教育程度与其成长之间的正向关联、弱化了成员年均参与培训次数与其成长之间的负向关联。

Resource Basis, Ecosystem and the Growth of Grain Family Farm

Based on resource-based theory and enterprise ecosystem theory and using 487 grain family farms in Huanghuaihai plain as examples, this paper explored the influence factors of the growth of family grain farms at the individual and provincial levels. The results showed that 65.68% of the differences were caused by individual-level factors, and 34.32% were caused by provincial-level factors. The factors at the individual level, including the improvement of production equipment (IPE), education of farmers (EOF), regularization of management rules (RMR), and difficulty level of getting loans (DLL), had positive effects on the growth of family grain farms, whereas the frequency of staff participating in training (FST) had a negative effect. At the provincial level, the improvement of the support policy system (IDSPS) could strengthen the positive correlation between RMR and the growth of family grain farms. Moreover, the factor IDSPS combined with the ability of agricultural cooperatives to provide social services (AACPS) and spacious degree of technology access channel (SDTAC) could strengthen the positive correlation between EOF and the growth of family grain farms, and reduced the negative correlation between FST and the dependent variable.