解读马克思恩格斯生态思想

随着环境问题的出现 ,对环境问题进行文化反思成为当代理论界的热点之一 ,反思环境问题从根本上来说就是如何确立人与自然的关系。马克思主义历史唯物主义科学地揭示了人与自然的辩证关系 ,突出地体现在马克思恩格斯有关人与自然关系的论述中 (本文将其称为生态思想 )。马克思恩格斯生态思想首先是体现为自然观上的全面更新 ;其次是对实践的能动性与受动性的辩证把握 ;尤为突出的是 ,马克思恩格斯对资本主义条件下异化劳动的深刻分析 ,揭示了环境问题的社会根源 ,显示了马克思恩格斯的理论洞察力。这些对于反思当代环境问题有一定的现实意义

The Interpretation of Ecological Thinking of Marx and Engles

With the emerging of environmental problems, the rethinking of culture is becoming a hot topic of contemporary theoretic world. Rethinking the environmental problem can establish the relationship between human being and nature fundamentally. The historical materialism of Marxism has revealed the dialectical relationship between human being and nature, embodied primarily in the expounding of relationship between human being and nature (It is named as the Ecological Thinking in this article) in the thinking of Marx and Engles. The Ecological Thinking firstly embodied in the thorough renewing of the consideration of nature; Secondly, it dialectically analyses the active and passive role of practice, especially the deep analysis of the alienation in work, reveals the social resource of environmental problem, showes their anticipation. These all have a certain current significance in the rethinking of contemporary environmental problem.