南京国民政府的农业推广立法研究

近代中国农村经济日益凋敝,农民生活日益贫困,农村危机日趋严重。南京国民政府通过农业推广立法,颁布了农业推广法规,建立了农政机构和推广组织体系,取得了一定的成绩,使民国时期农业现代化出现新的气象,指出了民国时期农业现代化的发展方向。但因一系列负面因素存在,宏大的政策规划与具体成效之间相差甚远。总的来说,南京国民政府农业推广立法的利弊,都为当代中国的农业推广立法提供了历史借鉴。

A Study on Agricultural Extension Legislation of Nanjing National Government

In modern China before 1950s,rural economy depressed day by day,the farmers lived a poor life,anc the rural crisis became more and more serious.Through legislation for agricultural extension,the Nanjing National Government promulgated agricultural extension regulations,established agricultural administrative departments,set up organizational systems of agricultural extension,which obtained certain achievements and brought about a new looks to and heralded the general trend of the modernization of agriculture during the period of the Republic of China.Because a series of negative factors,mighty policy and plans differed greatly from concrete effect.Anyway,advantages and disadvantages of Nanjing National Government’s the agricultural extension legislation provide historical reference for agricultural extension legislation formulation of contemporary society.