人之本真处境——万物一体思想与海德格尔的“四重整体”疏论

天、地、神、人“四重整体”之思表达了海德格尔对“人之栖居”的诗意吁求,“万物一体”观念反映了中国传统哲学追求人与自然、社会整体和谐的理想。尽管在思想取向、达乎本真处境的途径和对人的定位等方面存有差异,但两者都是对人在世界中所处地位和境域的深刻反省,两者都体认到,只有达乎与自然万物本然的相融相契、一体存在,才是人之在世的本真处境。

Authentic Situation of Mankind:On Heidegger's Fourfold and the Theory About Integration of Things in Traditional Chinese Philosophy

The fourfold about sky,earth,divinities and mortals in Heidegger's philosophy expresses his poetic request for the dwelling of human being.Traditional chinese philosophers attache importance to the harmony between human being and nature and they expounds the theory about integration of things.In spite of the difference in theory's interest,both of them are the introspection for the situation of mankind in the world,and they all emphasizes that the authentic situation of mankind in the world should be of harmoniousness with nature and everythings on earth should be of the same body.