收入分配制度变迁对居民消费行为的影响

中国的经济转型是一个增长导向型的制度变迁过程。其中收入分配制度的变迁是核心。它对居民消费行为产生了一系列影响,诸如消费需求的急剧增长,消费结构的迅速调整,消费自主性的增强等,同时也使消费分化加剧,消费预期不确定增大,消费需求呈现不足。因此,调节消费要从收入分配入手,进一步完善分配制度,调节收入差距,建立收入补偿机制,以保证消费需求稳定增长。

The Impact of Income Distributional Systematic Change on the Residential Consumption Behavior

Economic change in China is the processes targeting at economic increase to change economic system. The focus of the change is the adjustment of distribution system. It has brought a series of influences on the consumption behavior pattern, for instance, the phenomenon increase of consumption, the immediate adjustment of consumption structure, the enhance of independent consumption. It also brought problems, such the polarization of consumption, uncertainty of consumption expectation, and the scarce of consumption requirement. The consumption adjustment needs considering income distribution, bettering distributional system, regulating the income gap, establishing income compensation system, thus to guarantee a stable increase of consumption demands.