信仰结构体系探究——兼论“信仰缺失”的原因

信仰来源于对人生境遇、社会矛盾的哲学思考,并最终形成一种理想期待。信仰有着多种类型。宗教可以成为信仰,但信仰绝不仅仅表现为宗教。外在的社会团体信仰可以为个人信仰引路,但能不能内化为个人信仰,还需要信仰者自身的学习和体验。信仰作为一个体系,离不开三个基本成分:第一,终极目标是什么;第二,为什么要追求这个目标;第三,当下该怎么做。当下该怎么办包含:信仰与道德的紧密联系;群体性的信仰者通常会建立相应的组织;道德和组织对信仰者利益的维护。坚守信仰的动力在于对马克思主义学说的认识和理解;坚守信念的考验在于信仰者能否抵御实践信仰过程中所遇到的挫折。

Exploration of the Faith System——Also on the Causes for "Lack of Faith"

Faith comes from philosophical reflections on life circumstances,social contradictions,and ultimately takes the form of an ideal expectation.There are various kinds of faith.Religion can be a faith,but faith is definitely not confined to religion.The beliefs of outside social groups may be guidance for individuals,but whether they can be internalized as individual faith depends on the followers’ learning and experience.As a system,faith can not be rid of the three basic components: first,the ultimate goal,second,the reasons for pursuing the goal,third,the current undertaking.The third one includes the close relationship between faith and morality,the group followers’ establishment of organization,and the protection of the benefit followers’ through morality and organizations.The strength of adhering to faith comes from the understanding of Marxism.The test of faith comes from the treatment of frustrations.