试析我国的纵向地方分权对经济发展的影响

中央与地方的关系一定程度上反映出一国的政治与经济的关系。改革开放后,我国从历史经验和教训出发,在遵循＂充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性＂指导原则的基础上,逐渐从纵向上下放中央权力于地方。我国的纵向地方分权为社会主义市场经济提供了重要的政治基础,由分权所导致的地方政府间竞争对我国经济的发展造成了重大的影响。文章通过对我国社会主义市场经济条件下纵向地方分权基本情况的介绍,强调其对经济发展的重要作用,并试图为完善我国中央与地方间的纵向关系、促进社会主义市场经济发展,提供一些理论上的帮助。

On the Impact of China＇s Vertical Decentralization on Economic Development

To some extent,the relationship between central government and local government reflect a country＇s political and economic relations.Since the reform and opening-up,China has carried out a gradual decentralization according to the principle of ＂bringing out both the central＇s and local＇s initiatives＂.This vertical devolution of central authority has provide political basis for the social market economy,and the competition among local governments has deeply influenced our country＇s economic development.The article introduces the general situation of decentralization under the socialist market economic environment,emphasizes its important role in economic development,and attempts to improve the vertical relationship between our governments and provide some theoretical help in promoting the development of the socialist market economy.