农民工边缘性特征与养老保险制度的建立

在当前的二元社会保障制度体系中,农民工的养老保险处于农民养老保险与城镇职工养老保险之间的尴尬境地,农民工养老保险的建立是社会发展的必然要求。而农民工的边缘性特征与其养老保险制度的建立相互作用、相互制约,要建立农民工的养老保险制度,首先要明确农民工养老保险的最终目的是农民工市民化,选择的方式应该考虑克服其边缘性特征的影响,进而提出相应对策。

The Marginalized Characteristics of the Migrant Rural Workers and the Establishment of the System of Their Endowment Insurance

In the dual social security system, the migrant rural workers' endowment insurance is situated in a neglected position between the endowment insurance for the rural fanners and the endowment insurance for the urban workers. It is necessary to establish the endowment insurance for the migrant rural workers for the social development. However, the rural workers' marginalized characteristics and their endowment insurance mutually restrain and affect. To deal with the difficulties and set up this system of the endowment insurance for the migrant workers, it is necessary to understand that the ultimate goal of the system of the endowment is to help the migrant workers urbanized. Therefore, the starting point is to help them freed from the influence of the marginalized characteristics and then propose corresponding countenneasures.