法律关系理论之正本清源

在现行法理学的理论中,法律关系是一种权利—义务关系,并受到国家强制力的保障。然而,这一理论却存在着明显的缺陷。法律关系并不是单一的权利—义务关系,甚至权利—义务关系在法律关系中并不占主要地位,更为重要的法律关系是权利—权利关系。由合法行为建立的法律关系是一种权利—权利关系,它会受到法律的肯定和相应的保障,并得到国家强制力的保障;而由违约或违法的行为产生的法律关系,是一种权利—义务关系,它会招致法律的否定,可能会(不排除私法领域的合法"私了")由国家强制力介入将其解除。

A Source Study of Legal Relationship Theory

In the current nomology theory,the legal relationship is that of right and obligation,and is protected by the state binding power.However,this theory has obvious drawbacks in that the legal relationship is not the sole right and obligation relationship,which actually does not occupy a major place;what is more important,the legal relationship is that of right and power.The relationship established by legal behaviour is that of right and power,and it will be supported or rewarded by law,and is protected by th...