龚自珍与王国维文脉承续一见

龚自珍的诗词不仅独具风格,而且其身当中国社会的转型时期,其所承载的内心世界和试图担荷的历史责任交叉甚至矛盾地共存着。王国维《静庵藏书目》记有六本《龚定庵全集》,其对龚自珍文学、学术思想的涵泳应是情理中事。以龚自珍对王国维的影响为基本线索,从两者共同大量使用"人间"一词,揭示了王国维可能的语源所在及其两者的思想差异;龚自珍的尊情与王国维境界说所强调的真景物与真感情的自然表达之间,有着明显的理论呼应;龚自珍对"完"的解读其实正是王国维解读屈原作品的基本准则;在王国维接受龚自珍的若干思想中,曾校辑《定庵文集》、编撰《定庵先生年谱》的吴昌绶起了重要的桥梁作用。从王国维身上,可以大致窥见龚自珍对于20世纪诗词创作和诗学思想影响之一斑。

Wang Guowei and Gong Zizhen

The poems and Ci of Gong Zizhen are unique in style.Besides,situated in the Chinese transitional stage,the internal world that his works carried and the historical responsibilities his works assumed co-existed paradoxically.The six volume Gongding'an quanji edited by Wang Guowei was thus logically influential on Wang's literature and academic practice.This paper has Gong Zizhen's influence on Wang Guowei as the basic thread,with the large number of uses of "renjian"(human world) by both,and exposes their likely common derivation and the differences between them.There is strongly theoretical co-relation between Gong Zizhen' s zunqing(respect of emotion) and the natural expression of the real scenes and real feelings stressed in Wang Guowei's Jingjieshuo(theory of state)."Wan"(完) illustrated by Gong Zizhen was actually the basic principle on which Wang Guowei interpreted the works of Qu Yuan.In the process in which Wang Guowei absorbed some of the thoughts of Gong Zizhen,Wu Changshou,who edited Ding'an wenji(Anthology of Ding'an) and compiled Ding'an xiansheng nianpu(Chronicle of Mr.Ding'an),played an important role.From Wang Guowei,some of the influence of Gong Zizhen on the creation of poetry and poetic thoughts in the 20th century can be seen.