现代文学研究的史论关系的再认识

20世纪在思想上是一个重主观轻客观、重主体轻客体的时代 ,这样的背景决定了在学术研究中产生忽视史料的弊病 ,只有社会环境的改变才可能在整体上改变这种状况。学术工作存在“我思故史在”和“史在促我思”两条路线 ,这两条路线都一样重要。“论从史出”的关键是“出论” ,中国现代文学研究未能出论 ,是它的更大的弱点。

A Second Thought on the Relationship between Historical Data and Standpoints in Modern Literature Study

The 20 th century is one in which subjectivity outweighs objectivity,and subject,object in thought.That leads to the drawback that historical data were dismissed in academic research.Only the change of social background can change this situation on the whole.Generally speaking,there are two approaches in academic work:one is “I think,therefore historical data are”;and the other“Historical data encourage me to think”.They are equally important.The key to“standpoints coming out of historical data”lies in the production of standpoints.And that is where the weakness of modern Chinese literature research rests.