关于完善民事再审程序的几点思考

已生效的民事裁判应当具有权威性和稳定性,现阶段由于种种原因,已生效的民事裁判存在错误的情况是存在的,民事再审程序就是为纠正错误的民事裁判而设计的一种纠错程序,民事诉讼法关于再审程序的规定存在一定不妥之处,从分析现行法的缺陷入手,对完善民事再审程序提出了一些建议。

Several reflections on perfecting civil retrial procedure

Effective civil adjudication should have authority and stability;however,due to all sorts of reasons at present,errors exist in effective civil adjudication.Civil retrial procedure is just a kind of procedure designed to correct the wrongful civil adjudication.In respect of the operation of procedure,problems that the subject of initiating retrial procedure is not scientific,placing a case on file for retrial procedure lacks operative standard,procedures of hearing for retrial procedure are not perfect,and present law does not formulate the standard for revision of a judgment existense.In view of above situations,we should strengthen litigant's right of appeal,restrain procuratorate's right to protest against court sentence,regulate court's right to initiate retrial procedure,define the standard of placing a case on file,reform the proceedings of hearing for retrial procedure,in order to perfect this procedure and bring procedure value into full play.