唯物史观方法论的建构与重构

为探讨唯物史观方法论的哲学基础和实践价值问题,通过与西方马克思主义对历史唯物主义重建的方法论比较研究,可以发现马克思主义的方法论论体系从来不是一种终极的固定公式,而是一种新的分析方法,但它具有真理的硬核和价值的旨归。哈贝马斯建立交往行为理论试图对历史唯物主义予以重构,是把解释学的方法批判性地建构现代交往理性,因而是文化主义的、而非真正意义上的科学的历史唯物主义思想方法。

Construction and reconstruction of historical materialism methodology

To explore the philosophical foundation of historical materialism methodology and practical value by the comparative study on the reconstruction historical materialism methodology of western Marxism,we find that Marxist methodology is not a ultimate fixed formula,but it has the truth and value as a new analytical method.Habermas attempts to reconstruct the historical materialism by establishing the theory of contact acts.He constructs the modern contact ration by the critical method of the hermeneutics,which is the culture rather than the real sense of the scientific and historical materialistic way of thinking.