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历史、文学、文化批评视阈下的文本与读者
引用本文:杨林,孟勐.历史、文学、文化批评视阈下的文本与读者[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(6):619-622.
作者姓名:杨林  孟勐
作者单位:1. 东北大学秦皇岛分校外语系,河北秦皇岛,066004
2. 哈尔滨工业大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家社科基金资助项目(10BYY037)
摘    要:在后现代主义思潮的影响下,文本和读者的研究进入了百家争鸣的局面。针对这一现状,采用对比的方法,分析读者与文本在历史、文学、文化批评视阈下的辩证关系。分析发现:历史批评主张读者只有通过作者的创作意图才能复原文本意义,文学批评坚持意义的产生是读者与文本交流的结果,文化批评把读者的性别、种族和意识形态纳入文本。

关 键 词:文本  读者  历史批评  文学批评  文化批评

Text and reader under historical,literary and cultural criticism
YANG Lin , MENG Meng.Text and reader under historical,literary and cultural criticism[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition),2011,13(6):619-622.
Authors:YANG Lin  MENG Meng
Institution:1.English Department,Northeastern University at Qinghuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066004,China; 2.School of Foreign Languages,Harbin Institute ot Technology,Harbin 150001)
Abstract:Under the impact of post-modemism,research on the relationship between text and reader is booming and diverging.In view of this phenomenon,a comparative analysis,based on historical criticism, literarv criticism and cultural criticism,was conducted in order to unfold the dialectical relationship between text and reader.Findings show that the reader can retrieve the original meaning of the text from the author's intention based on historical criticism,from the communication between text and reader according to literary criticism,and from the integrity of gender,race and ideology in a text according to cultural criticism.
Keywords:text  reader  historical criticism:literary criticism  cultural criticism
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