大学生考试作弊的成因分析及对策

大学生考试作弊的产生、盛行与社会上弄虚作假的不良风气、学校教育上的缺陷、学习评价体系不科学以及扩大招生引发的教学管理失衡等客观原因有关,也与大学生自身的道德修养、人生价值观、是非判断能力和心理素质等方面存在着比较严重的问题有着密切的关系。文章在分析大学生考试作弊成因的基础上,指出了大学生考试作弊的性质、特点和危害,并提出了遏制考试作弊歪风的对策。

Cause Analysis on Undergraduates' Cheating on Examination

The existence and prevalence of undergraduates' cheating in examination is caused by internal elements and external elements.The external elements include social environment of frequent falsification,defect of school education,unscientific performance evaluation of study,imbalance of teaching and management caused by enlarged recruitment,flaw of examination mechanism,etc.The internal elements include ethics fostering,life values,judgment capability and psychological condition.Based on the analysis of the above causes,the authors point out the nature,characteristics and damages of cheating on examination,proposing six countermeasures to wipe out such unhealthy behavior.