东亚乡村振兴社会政策比较研究断想

作为典型的后发外生型现代化模式,东亚各国在努力追求和实现工业化、城市化的同时,也特别注意城乡社会的均衡发展,先后推出了系统的乡村振兴社会政策。 但在以往的研究中,学界一般都是循着国别路径展开的,多注重研究中日韩等国乡村振兴的相关政策提出及实施,而没有从比较社会政策的视角展开总体性比较研究。 故结合东亚主要国家工业化、城市化变迁进程中乡村振兴的社会政策实践,展开总体性的比较研究,深入挖掘政策出台的历史背景,分析解读政策文本的内涵,并注意政策文本之间的复杂关联,以实现对东亚乡村振兴社会政策的总体性研究提炼,为当下正在展开的中国乡村振兴战略提供有益的借鉴。

A Comparative Study on the Social Policy for the Rural Revitalization in East Asia

East Asia, as a typical post-external modernization model, have been striving to achieve industrialization and urbanization. Meanwhile, countries involved payed special attention to the balanced development of urban and rural society, and successively implement systematic rural revitalization policy. However, the earlier research generally prefer to use the national methods (focus on countries like China, Japan and south Korea) but not the overall comparative study based on the comparative social policy perspective. Therefore, this paper used the later methods to explore the historical background of the policies involved. Combined with practice in the national industrialization and urbanization process in the East Asia, the author analyzed the connotation of the texts and emphasized the complex relationship between different policies, in order to do the overall research and refinement and to provide a useful reference for the ongoing rural revitalization strategy in China.