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汉晋时期的中国“西南丝绸之路”
引用本文:罗二虎.汉晋时期的中国“西南丝绸之路”[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,17(1):84-105.
作者姓名:罗二虎
作者单位:四川大学历史文化学院
摘    要:该文使用古代文献与考古资料结合,对汉晋时期“西南丝绸之路”的开通、路线、形成与路线特点、建设、商业活动,以及汉代成都地区的经济文化等方面的问题进行了系统的讨论。这条古道在西汉中期以前就已存在,但汉帝国直至东汉永平十二年(69年)才将这条道路全线开通。其基本路线为从成都经永昌郡(今云南西部)到达身毒(今印度)。当时在古道沿途大规模开凿道路,设置郡县治所和各种交通通讯设施,大量移民,屯军等措施来保证道路畅通与高效的通讯传递。当时古道上的商业活动可分为境内和境外两部分。境内主要在蜀地与西南夷地区之间,境外主要在蜀地与境外之间进行。

关 键 词:西南丝绸之路  汉晋时期  蜀地  身毒  西南夷  永昌郡  商业
文章编号:1006-0766(2000)01-0084-22
修稿时间:1999年7月10日

The Southwestern Silk Road in the Han and Jin Dynasties
LUO Er-hu.The Southwestern Silk Road in the Han and Jin Dynasties[J].Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition),2000,17(1):84-105.
Authors:LUO Er-hu
Abstract:Combining historical documents with archaeological materials, the paper expounds systematically alot of issues about the Southwestern Silk Road in the Han and Jin Dynasties as well as the economy and culturein Chengdu area in the Han Dynasty. Concerning the Southwestern Silk Road, the author discusses its Opening, route, formtion and peculiarities of the route, building and trade activities. The ancient road had exited before the midddle of the Western Han Dynasty, but the whole road was not opened until Yongping era(69AD) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main route was from Chengdu through Yongchang Prefecture (nowwestern Yunnan) to Juandu (now India). To ersure the road unblocked and keep its effective communicationand transmission, the Empire took all kinds of measures such as building roads extensively, setting up the prefecture and county seats and a variety of insallations of communication, large-scale immigrations and troop-stationing. At that time, there were two sorts of trade activities on the ancient road, which were called domestictrade and foreign trade. Mainly, domestic trade was done between Shu area and Southwestern minority tribes while foreign trade was done between Shu area and foreign countries.
Keywords:the southwestern Silk Road  Han and Jin Dynasties  Shu area  Anthwestem minority tribes  Yongchang Prefectur  Juandu (ancient India)  trade
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