“普世价值”视野下我国人权建设路径选择

"普世价值"从本质上讲源于人类的共同性,因而在抽象层面意义上"普世价值"是存在的,而由于人类个体的特殊性,在具体层面的"普世价值"则呈现出不同特点。人权作为价值目标,在抽象层面上具有共同性,在具体人权内容上则受制于不同的经济、社会、文化、法治等社会物质基础,具有多样性。从二者关系看,人权与抽象层面的"普世价值"具有共同性,并作为后者的内核而存在。而在我国人权建设路径选择上,一方面要承认抽象层面的"普世价值"与人权的存在,并主导话语权,另一方面又应明确具体的"普世价值"与人权必须依据现实的社会物质基础,坚持自己的标准与内容,在此基础上的人权建设才能既不脱离世界主流,也不脱离本国实际。

Study on China's Human Rights Construction Path Selection from the Vision of "Universal Value"

Essentially speaking,"universal value" derives from the commonality of humanity.There is "universal value" in the abstract sense.However,due to the special nature of human individuals, "universal value" presents different characteristics.Human rights have a commonality in the abstract level as the value of target.Human rights are subjected to different economic,social,cultural,law and social material foundation in the content,so it presents diversity.From the relationship between them, the universal values of human rights and the abstract levels have commonality;the former is the kernel of the latter.On the path selection of China's human rights construction,we should recognize the abstract dimension of "universal values" and the existence of human rights,and dominate the right to speak.On the other hand we should clear the specific "universal values" and human rights must be based on the realistic social material basis and adhered to their own standards and content.