论域名与商标的冲突及其法律解决

从域名本身独有的特征入手,指出域名和商标权利冲突的3种基本形式(域名抢注、先注册域名与后取得商标权的冲突、反向域名侵权),分析了导致域名与商标发生权利冲突的深层次原因,并提出了包括建立域名防御登记体系;完善域名注册程序,确立有效的域名注册审查制度;加强对高知名度域名的保护,禁止反向域名侵权;建立完整的域名保护体系以及给予驰名商标反淡化保护,加大普通知名商标的保护力度在内的解决两者权利冲突的几点建议。

On the Conflict and Legal Settlement Between Domain Names and Trademarks

Starting from the unique characteristics of domain names, the article points out three basic forms of conflicts between domain names and trademarks, namely, cybersquatting, conflict between early registered domain names and later acquired trademarks, and reverse domain name hijacking, and then analyzes the deep reasons for the conflicts. Furthermore, the article puts forward several suggestions to solve the conflicts, such as, to establish defensive registration system for domain names, to improve registration procedure for domain names, to establish effective censoring system for domain name registration, to intensify protection for highly well-known domain names, to forbid reverse domain name hijacking, to establish complete protection system for network domain names, to provide anti-dilution protection for renowned trademarks, and to strengthen protection for common trademarks, etc.