山东人口迁移流动状况与影响因素

分析山东人口迁移流动状况,从规模、方向、动力3个方面指出其阶段性差异。利用第六次人口普查数据,归纳山东迁移流动人口的特征;结合统计数据,分析影响山东人口迁移流动的因素。农村劳动力过剩是山东人口迁移流动的持续"推动力"。随着户籍管理的放松,区域经济差异、城乡居民收入差异、城乡基本公共服务差异所产生的"吸引力",促使山东农村人口迁移流动,特别是由农村向城镇的流动。

Analysis of the Status and Influencing Factors of Shandong Population Flow

On the basis of analyzing Shandong population flow, this paper points out the stage differences from three aspects of scale, direction and power. Be using ＂sixth census＂ data, this paper concludes the characteristics of Shandong flowing population, and analyzes the factors which influence Shandong population flow combining with statistical data. The study found that rural labor surplus is a continuous ＂push force＂ for Shandong population flow. With the relaxation of household registration management, ＂attractive forces＂ which produce from the differences of the region economy, income and basic public services of urban and rural residents prompt the rural population to flow, especially from rural to urban.